“What About Bob” Vs. “A Beautiful Mind”

Examination Paper Watching these two motion pictures, â€Å"What about Bob? † And â€Å"A Beautiful Mind† truly makes you fully aware of issues that numerous individuals In our reality face all through their day by day lives. These motion pictures furnish us with a chance to turn out to be better familiar with the truth of clutters and assist us with understanding that genuine individuals do battle with these issues and that these issues can influence the individual themselves or their family or even their psychiatrist.But what we likewise can gain from these motion pictures is that everybody, even individuals with disarranges, can contribute beneficial things to their general surroundings. In â€Å"A Beautiful Mind,† John Nash Is a brilliant man who before long creates schizophrenia. His schizophrenia comprises of seeing individuals and accepting individuals are out to get him. His schizophrenia turns out to be awful to such an extent that it loads his better ha lf and companions. It gets hard for his better half to cherish him and she is awkward around him. At a certain point in the film, his fancies cause him to nearly suffocate his child and cause him to thump his significant other on the ground.John Nash, in the wake of heading off to a psychological medical clinic, and seeing an advisor, despite everything had terrible daydreams, in any case, he was savvy to such an extent that he himself made sense of owe to Ignore his dreams and proceed with life semi-typically. In spite of the fact that Nash despite everything has schizophrenia he is still hyper-genius and utilizations his insight also help his general surroundings. Nash proceeds to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his work on game hypothesis, which assists with financial matters, political theory, and brain science, just as rationale and biology.The Nobel Prize is an honor for extraordinary commitments to the field of financial matters, by and large viewed as the most renowned honor for that field. Accepting this honor demonstrates that despite the fact that Nash has a dream issue he Is as yet ready to contribute a ton to his general surroundings. John Nash additionally contributes his insight to youthful understudies. Nash, subsequent to making sense of how to control his daydreams started again working at Princeton college as a teacher. Being an educator at an Ivy League school like Princeton is a quite outstanding accomplishment.Teaching school at the Ivy League level is certainly adding to his general surroundings, in light of the fact that, not exclusively is he showing the more youthful age, he Is showing the absolute most intelligent individuals on the planet. Presently, due to Nash these understudies can go into this present reality having learned truly important data. In conclusion, John Nash contributed something great to a nearby piece of his reality. John Nash was hitched and his significant other adored him without a doubt. Despite t he fact that his schizophrenia was a weight to his better half and the affection between them, she despite everything cherished him without a doubt and needed to be with him.He gave his significant other love, which, I believe Is the best thing you can provide for somebody. In â€Å"What About Bob? † Bob Wiley Is a man with partition nervousness issue and numerous fears. As a result of these issues, Bob, is consistently troubled and in a condition of frenzy. Sway is an exceptionally troublesome customer for specialists since he turns out to be so joined to individuals. He drove away his first advisor and caused his subsequent one, Dry. Marvin, to go crazy. In spite of the fact that Bob is irritating to be near and messes up certain individuals, he likewise helps individuals Marvin attempted various occasions to educate Saggy how to plunge into the lake however he was unsuccessful.Bob attempted to instruct Saggy how to jump and he was fruitful. While attempting to show him how to plunge, Bob understood that he fears docks and water and jumping into the water. Bounces fears make Saggy need to instruct him that it isn't so alarming. So while telling Bob the best way to jump, Saggy Inadvertently encourages himself to not be frightened and he was unable to have done it without Bob. Bounce additionally carried Joy to Dry. Edge's family. Albeit, Dry. Marvin was not exceptionally partial to Bob, Bob made the Marvin family glad and helped them to truly make the most of their excursion due to his personality.He carried Joy to them since they all met up and sort of took Bob in and dealt with him; he resembled another kid in the family. Dry. Edge's significant other making the most of Bob's resend so much that she welcomed him to remain for supper and afterward sleepover their home one night. Dry. Edge's girl likewise making the most of Bob's quality so much that she welcomed him to joint with her and her companions on their boat. Regardless of Mr.. Marvin abhorrin g him, Bob encourages him in a couple of ways. The main way Bob helps Dry. Marvin is during supper one night. Dry. Marvin is stifling on food and Bob spares him by giving him the Heimlich.Although this truly has nothing to do with Bob's issue it despite everything shows that he can do beneficial things for the individuals around him. Bounce likewise helped Dry. Marvin with his meeting on Good Morning America. Sway shouldn't be in the meeting but since of his connection to Dry. Marvin he got himself on the show. From the outset Dry. Marvin imagined this was a terrible thought however soon that end up being incorrectly. Dry. Marvin solidified up and didn't have the foggiest idea what to state while Bob, acting like Dry. Edge's patient, talks exceptionally of the Dry. Edge's book and discusses how great of an advisor he is. Weave's quality on this show truly helped Dry.Marvin look great to everybody. Both of these motion pictures present us with characters that have really serious scat ters in their separate ranges of seriousness. These motion pictures give us how their issue truly make every day life hard for them and others encompassing them. While demonstrating the awful sides of their issue these motion pictures additionally show their great sides and what they can offer to the world and everybody around them. I have grown up with and around individuals with disarranges and incapacities and I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that every individual, even with a confusion, can contribute something uncommon and novel to the world.

How Quantum Levitation Works

How Quantum Levitation Works A few recordings on the web show something many refer to as quantum levitation. What is this? How can it work? Will we have the option to have flying vehicles? Quantum levitation as it is called is where researchers utilize the properties of quantum material science to suspend an article (explicitly, a superconductor) over an attractive source (explicitly a quantum levitation track intended for this reason). The Science of Quantum Levitation The explanation this works is something many refer to as the Meissner impact and attractive transition sticking. The Meissner impact directs that a superconductor in an attractive field will consistently oust the attractive field within it, and consequently twist the attractive field around it. The issue involves balance. In the event that you simply positioned a superconductor on a magnet, at that point the superconductor would simply drift off the magnet, similar to attempting to adjust two south attractive shafts of bar magnets against one another. The quantum levitation process becomes unquestionably progressively fascinating through the procedure of motion sticking, or quantum locking, as portrayed by Tel Aviv University superconductor bunch along these lines: Superconductivity and attractive field [sic] don't care for one another. Whenever the situation allows, the superconductor will remove all the attractive field from inside. This is the Meissner impact. For our situation, since the superconductor is very slender, the attractive field DOES infiltrates. Nonetheless, it does that in discrete amounts (this is quantum material science all things considered! ) called transition tubes.Inside each attractive motion tube superconductivity is privately wrecked. The superconductor will attempt to keep the attractive cylinders stuck in frail territories (for example grain limits). Any spatial development of the superconductor will cause the motion cylinders to move. So as to forestall that the superconductor stays caught in midair.The terms quantum levitation and quantum locking were begat for this procedure by Tel Aviv University physicist Guy Deutscher, one of the lead scientists in this field. The Meissner Effect Lets consider what a superconductor truly is: its a material where electrons can stream without any problem. Electrons move through superconductors with no obstruction, so when attractive fields draw near to a superconducting material, the superconductor shapes little flows on its surface, counteracting the approaching attractive field. The outcome is that the attractive field force insideâ of the outside of the superconductor is correctly zero. In the event that you mapped the net attractive field lines it would show that theyre bowing around the item. However, how does this cause it to suspend? At the point when a superconductor is put on an attractive track, the impact is that the superconductor stays over the track, basically being driven away by the solid attractive field directly at the tracks surface. There is a cutoff to how far over the track it tends to be pushed, obviously, since the intensity of the attractive repugnance needs to neutralize the power of gravity. A circle of a kind I superconductor will exhibit the Meissner impact in its most outrageous variant, which is called flawless diamagnetism, and won't contain any attractive fields inside the material. Itll suspend, as it attempts to maintain a strategic distance from any contact with the attractive field. The issue with this is the levitation isnt stable. The suspending object wont ordinarily remain set up. (This equivalent procedure has had the option to suspend superconductors inside a sunken, bowl-molded lead magnet, in which the attraction is pushing similarly on all sides.) So as to be valuable, the levitation should be more steady. That is the place quantum securing comes in play. Motion Tubes One of the key components of the quantum locking process is the presence of these motion tubes, called a vortex. In the event that a superconductor is slender, or if the superconductor is a sort II superconductor, it costs the superconductor less vitality to permit a portion of the attractive field to infiltrate the superconductor. That is the reason the motion vortices structure, in areas where the attractive field can, essentially, sneak past the superconductor. For the situation depicted by the Tel Aviv group above, they had the option to grow an uncommon meager earthenware film over the outside of a wafer. When cooled, this fired material is a sort II superconductor. Since its so slight, the diamagnetism showed isnt impeccable ... taking into account the making of these transition vortices going through the material. Transition vortices can likewise shape in type-II superconductors, regardless of whether the superconductor material isnt so flimsy. The sort II superconductor can be intended to improve this impact, called upgraded motion sticking. Quantum Locking At the point when the field enters into the superconductor as a transition tube, it basically kills the superconductor in that tight locale. Picture each cylinder as a little non-superconductor district inside the center of the superconductor. In the event that the superconductor moves, the motion vortices will move. Recollect two things, however: the transition vortices are attractive fieldsthe superconductor will make flows to counter attractive fields (for example the Meissner impact) The very superconductor material itself will make a power to restrain any kind of movement comparable to the attractive field. In the event that you tilt the superconductor, for instance, you will secure or trap it in that position. Itll circumvent an entire track with a similar tilt edge. This procedure of securing the superconductor by tallness and direction lessens any unwanted wobble (and is likewise outwardly great, as appeared by Tel Aviv University.) Youre ready to re-arrange the superconductor inside the attractive fieldâ because your hand can apply unmistakably more power and vitality than what the field is applying. Different Types of Quantum Levitation The procedure of quantum levitation depicted above depends on attractive aversion, however there are different strategies for quantum levitation that have been proposed, including some dependent on the Casimir impact. Once more, this includes some inquisitive control of the electromagnetic properties of the material, so it is not yet clear how viable it is. The Future of Quantum Levitation Lamentably, the present force of this impact is to such an extent that we wont have flying vehicles for a long while. Likewise, it just works over a solid attractive field, implying that marry need to manufacture new attractive track streets. Be that as it may, there are now attractive levitation prepares in Asia which utilize this procedure, notwithstanding the more conventional electromagnetic levitation (maglev) trains. Another helpful application is the production of genuinely frictionless course. The bearing would have the option to pivot, yet it would be suspended without direct physical contact with the encompassing lodging so that there wouldnt be any rubbing. There will absolutely be some mechanical applications for this, and well keep our eyes open for when they hit the news. Quantum Levitation in Popular Culture While the underlying YouTube video got a great deal of play on TV, one of the most punctual mainstream society appearances of genuine quantum levitation was on the November 9 scene of Stephen Colberts The Colbert Report, a Comedy Central mocking political savant appear. Colbert brought researcher Dr. Matthew C. Sullivan from the Ithaca College material science office. Colbert disclosed to his crowd the science behind quantum levitation along these lines: As Im sure you know, quantum levitation alludes to the wonder whereby the attractive transition lines coursing through a kind II superconductor are stuck set up regardless of the electromagnetic powers following up on them. I discovered that from within a Snapple cap.He then continued to suspend a smaller than usual cup of his Stephen Colberts Americone Dream frozen yogurt flavor. He had the option to do thisâ because they had set a superconductor circle inside the base of the dessert cup. (Sorry to surrender the apparition, Colbert. On account of Dr. Sullivan for talking with us about the science behind this article!)

In Stereo

In Stereo I just returned from seeing an LSC free sneak preview of I Heart Huckabees with a pretty enthusistic MIT crowd. LSC has these sneak previews fairly regularly. In my years at MIT, Ive seen sneaks of such films as 8 Mile and Grosse Pointe Blank, and missed sneaks of School of Rock and Harold and Kumar go to White Castle, among others. I was planning to use todays entry to talk a little bit about school visits, so I wont let a movie derail me from that. I was thinking about how no colleges ever visited my high school, not even the state/local colleges. I do remember that military recruiters would sometimes stop by. So when I visit the small number of high schools that I do each year, Ill often feel a little guilty. There are more than 15,000 high schools in the United States, and our office might visit 50 or so of them in a year. I know from talking to students and fellow admissions officers that this is a relatively very small number of schools, and that some colleges spend most of the fall (and sometimes a good chunk of the spring) visiting half a dozen high schools a day. Before you get upset because your high school is among the tens of thousands of schools we didnt visit, let me tell you what we are doing with our time in the fall. Our small admissions office (~12 admissions officers) does travel across the country, to about 75 cities, as Ive previously discussed. Our priority in these cities is the central meeting we conduct, where we invite the entire area. Its very egalitarian in that way. We really want to do our best for the students and parents who attend these meetings, to really make them worthwile. For example, a father and daughter drove from rural Idaho to see my meeting in Portland, OR. This was a very, very long drive each way. While we definitely dont encourage this, its certainly understandable with all the college anxiety, and also the lack of opportunities and counseling resources in some areas. So, whether the student has driven 8 hours or 8 minutes to the meeting, we want to have the energy and stamina to provide the best of infor mation to everyone. And yes, sometimes we do visit schools. Mostly, these are the schools that have 15 or more applicants to MIT (wow, thats a lot!) and/or those that are members of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Math, Science, and Technology, or NCSSSMST, of which MIT is an affiliate member. Its nice to visit high schools, but for every one that I visit, there are 100 others I wish I had the time to visit. Not being constantly out of the office also allows us to put serious time and energy into bringing you our snazzy new website, to answer your phone calls, respond to your emails, set up your overnight on-campus visits, etc. Not to mention writing this blog and going to movies.

Appropriate Actionable Metrics For Population Health

appropriate actionable metrics for population health is complicated, but critically important to ensure an organization meets its Triple Aim goals. Limited Resources Lastly, limited resources also contribute to difficulty with implementing Triple Aim objectives. The Triple Aim journey will require redesigning how organizations function and deliver care. In turn, substantial changes will be associated with initial costs. As mentioned, implementing a sufficient IT system is oftentimes required. Although an IT system may consume massive resources, there are many other costs involved. For instance, the organizational structure will need to accommodate new tasks. This could require creating new positions or providing additional training for existing employees. Population Health Despite these obstacles, Triple Aim objectives are extremely important in part because it focuses on improving population health. But, what exactly is population health? Unfortunately, it is difficult to define because population health is an emerging concept that does not have a universally agreed upon definition. In 2003, Greg Stoddart and David Kindig proposed population health is â€Å"the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group† (IHI, 2015, para. 1). Although the IHI currently uses this definition, it only focuses on improving health outcomes (Stoto, 2013, p. 2). Similarly, Dunn and Hayes’s defined population health asShow MoreRelatedAmericas Effects On Homeland Security1698 Words   |  7 PagesHolocaust survivors, survivors of natural disasters) found significantly higher prevalence rates for PTSD (Bà ¶ttche1, KuwertKnaevelsrud, 2012). By definition, anti-terrorism is irregular psychological warfare (Johnson, 2012). Probably the most appropriate strategic asset for addressing PTSD vulnerabilities is to use human and technology resources in preparing for these events. This means the need to maintain or perhaps strengthen the psychological capability of civilians and US military. This meansRead MoreThe Internet Of The World1606 Words   |  7 Pagesshall connect many objects which may or may not computers connected to the world. The basic aim of ioT is to make the entire world not only connected, but deeply and widely connected. It can be done if each object is addressable, accessible and actionable. The Internet of Things connects devices and machines such as everyday consumer objects and industrial or transport equipments onto the internet. There are nearly 10 exabytes of data stored over computers worldwide and all over the Internet. MostRead MoreCost, Quality, And The Search For Value2373 Words   |  10 Pagesincorporating programs, such as Lean and Six Sigma, to streamline workflow, cut waste, increase time available to spend with patients, and reduce costs. While these initiatives may be time consuming at the outset, Cosgrove et al (2012) found that several health care organizations that have embraced business practices that promote continuous learning have seen enhancements in quality of care and reduced costs. Although these programs were originally designed for the purpose of eliminating waste, institutionsRead MoreA Report On Healthcare Prediction2196 Words   |  9 Pagesnumber some 580 million – 10% of the global population – or one in every: ?4 Japanese ?5 Western Europeans ?10 Chinese[ii] 1.3.Developed markets remain the main spenders on healthcare – 77% of global spend in 2014. Developing markets are forecast to increase their share from23% in 2014 to 32% by 2020[iii]. 1.4.The number of people with diabetes globally is 382 million, around 1 in 4 areChinese. There are more diabetes in China than the combined populations ofGermany and Portugal. 1.5.Growth in averageRead MoreImportance Of Predictive Analysis Of Making Business Agile Essay1810 Words   |  8 Pagesoperational strategically levels to ensure agility in terms of customer responsiveness and other various parameters. Business Intelligence has been defined as a technology driven approach that analyze data and further present the information in actionable form to help managers to make well informed decisions in day to day operations and long term strategic planning. Predictive Analysis basically focuses on advanced analytics which can be used to predict future scenarios by making use of statisticsRead MoreAetna Case7200 Words   |  29 Pagesleading diversiï ¬ ed health care beneï ¬ ts companies serving approximately 37.2 million people (17.5 million medical members, 14.2 million dental members and 10.9 million pharmacy members, some of whom fall into more than one category).2 Aetna offers a broad range of traditional and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including medical, pharmacy, dental, behavioral health, group life and disability plans, and medicalmanagement capabilities and health care management servicesRead MoreThe Field Of Organization Development9676 Words   |  39 Pagesculturally fit and appropriate environment must reflects also some uniqueness in how its approach training, diversity, teamwork, supervision, coordination and/or even leadership. The role of OD in healthcare is strategic, agile in nature and innovative. Other sectors can rigmarole on diversity; however the healthcare sector must take diversity seriously due to its integrated values and dependent on the power of differences. Integrated differences sustain the bulk of health care related practicesRead MoreSonic 1000 Pda Marketing Analysis9563 Words   |  39 Pagescontinue as they have in the recent months and years, smart-phones, especially PDA-types will likely surpass the regular feature phone standard sometime next year. Based on information obtained in an article entitled, Why Does Half the World’s Population Have a Mobile Phone: An Examination of Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Mobile Phones, Sonic has discovered that consumers have developed certain attitudes regarding our mobile phones which are: (1) sense of security; (2) sense of self character extension;Read MoreMarketing Discussion15807 Words   |  64 Pagesare at least two parties . B) Each party has something that might be of value to the other party. C) Each party is capable of communication and delivery. D) Each party is free to accept or reject the exchange offer. E) Each party believes it is appropriate or desirable to deal with the other party. F) Exchange is a value-creating process because it normally leaves both parties better off. G) A transaction is a trade of values between two or more parties and involves several dimensions: 1) At leastRead MoreAn International Financial Services Group6096 Words   |  25 Pagesand they still adhere to those principles today. The Prudential Group is divided into four business units, each of which has a clearly defined set of objectives within its overall strategy: 1. Prudential Corporation Asia is a leading provider of health and protection insurance products to the emerging middle-class families of the region s powerhouse economies. Eastspring Investments Prudential s Asian asset management business, manages investments across a broad range of asset classes in 13

Ethical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour - 2009 Words

Ethical people according to Cramwinckel et al. (2013, p.93) are supposed not only to conduct themselves in an ethical manner but also in promoting ethical behaviour by punishing unethical behaviour and rewarding ethical behaviour. In truth, people in government sometimes reward behaviours that are unethical. This essay focuses on the concept of ‘Dirty Hands’, which normally occurs in public administration, especially amongst political leaders who transgress to serve the interest of the public. Still, ‘dirty hand’ concept has been debated extensively in the literature with the objective of establishing whether the ends justify means. Through the terrorism rhetoric and under the pretence of security threats, both the democratic law process and the constitutional limits concept are under attack. Proponents of unilateral public administration action believe that in extreme circumstances, the statutory limitations could be overlooked so as to realise the greater public good. Therefore, getting hands dirty through actions such as privacy invasion, imprisonment without trial, and torture can be justified if the objective is to protect the public interest. Moreover, advocates of dirty hands theory defend the unconstitutional action in emergency and extreme situations, and they still utilise this precedent in justifying and illegal activities for non-emergency policy believed to be in the good interest of the public. This essay seeks to determine whether people in government areShow MoreRelatedEthical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour1102 Words   |  5 PagesEthical behaviour is the ability to make decisions to act in the morally acceptable manner Dalke Ankerstar, 1995, p.7). It is critical in any organization because it helps in building a good reputation that becomes a company’s selling point. A good reputation enhances mutual understanding between the company and its publics that is the stakeholders, government, employees, customers and the general public. It gains the company a competitive edge in the business environment. It is an essential elementRead MoreEthical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour2009 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Ethical people according to Cramwinckel et al. (2013, p.93) are supposed not only to conduct themselves in an ethical manner but also in promoting ethical behaviour by punishing unethical behaviour and rewarding ethical behaviour. In truth, people in government sometimes reward behaviours that are unethical. This essay focuses on the concept of ‘Dirty Hands’, which normally occurs in public administration, especially amongst political leaders who transgress to serve the interest of theRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Workforce Ethics1584 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction. The Australian Government have put forward ethical standards that must be abided by when companies face ethical dilemmas. Many company’s follow these rules and go above and beyond to ensure ethically behaviour is maintained. However, many company’s fool the system by ‘bluffing’ that they act in an ethical behaviour. The major factor why companies opt to act ethically or unethical ly is to ensure they are competitive among the market. Ethical companies see maintaining ethically as a strategicRead MoreWhat Are Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethical Behavior in Business?†1741 Words   |  7 PagesEssay: â€Å"what are advantages and disadvantages of ethical behavior in business?† Business Ethics Some commentators, such as Milton Friedman, believe that the primary and only responsibility of business is to make money while abiding by the law. Supporters of this point of view argue that companies self-interested pursuit of profit benefits the whole of society. Profitable businesses clearly benefit shareholders, but other commentators, such as Edward Freeman, argue that businesses should alsoRead MoreUnethical Behavior And Ethical Behavior1519 Words   |  7 PagesUnethical behaviour and ethical behaviour are two factors that are found to be very different around the world. Ethical behaviour can be seen to come from an an individual with a high morality and proper conduct. Unethical behavior, defined as behaviour that violates generally accepted moral norms (Jones, 1991) can usually come from an individual that does not abide by the rules of morality. The professional world is where ethical and unethical behaviour is a constant topic. The professional worldRead MoreEthical Cons umerism Of Fast Fashion1750 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years. However, the phenomenon of ethical consumerism in fast fashion is under-researched. This study explores current barriers to ethical consumerism in fast fashion. There is a body of research that investigate intention and the actual behavior of ethical minded consumers (Carrington et al. 2010; Beard 2008; Brandstà ¤tter et al. 2006; Kim et al. 2013) but not much has been done on ethical consumerism including the driving forces behind consumer behavior in in fast fashion industry. Data forRead MoreWhat Determines Criminal Behavior?1387 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermines criminal behavior? Are they born to be a natural born killer, is it in their genes, or is it a learned behavior? There are multiple factors resulting in criminal behavior, from genes to environmental factors. Although it is said and believed that criminal behavior is biologically determined there are even more learned or environmental factors that play a role in criminal behavior. There are four top social risk factors believed for the involvement of crime. Parental behavior plays a largeRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Business Practices1011 Words   |  5 Pages Does Organisational Culture Shape Ethical Business Practices? U5009333 Sarah Zuiderduin 14/10/2014 â€Æ' Introduction Organisation culture can be described as the beliefs, customs, value systems and behavioural norms and ways of doing business that are unique to each corporation. The impact of organisational culture on the ethical standards and moral practices of people in organisations has become increasingly common (Fisse Braithwaite, 1983). Managers within organisationsRead MoreThere Are Many Factors In An Organisation That May Lead1727 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many factors in an organisation that may lead to deviant workplace behaviour and such behaviour is not wanted, managers must generate strategies to reduce this behaviour within their organisations. The term, deviant workplace behaviour, is defined as behaviour, that is intentional, that violates important organisational models and while this is happening, it may be threatening the wellbeing of the organisation or its members (Robbins, Judge, Millett, Boyle, 2014, p. 21). A manager’s bestRead MorePersonal Leadership Philosophy : Ethics1513 Words   |  7 Pagesit essential to be an ethical leader because it establishes the key building blocks of a strong relationship between leaders and subordinates, which in turn allows for the implementation of my personal leadership style—transformational. As defined by Webster’s Dictionary ethics are: â€Å"involving questions of right and wrong behavior,† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). As a leader I believe it is important to have a strong ethical grounding as it allows you to conduct personal behaviour and actions in acceptable

Food and Pharmaceutical Instrumentation I Laboratory Report Free Essays

Food and Pharmaceutical Instrumentation I Laboratory Report. | Experiment Title:| Infra Red Spectrometry of Liquid Sample| Experiment Date:| 22/11/12| Submission Date:| 6/12/12| | Group Members| | | 2. | | 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Pharmaceutical Instrumentation I Laboratory Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now | | 4. | | Aims and Objectives. | 1. To interpret the IR Spectrum. 2. To obtain the spectrum of a liquid sample and identified compound using library data base . | Introduction. | Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common spectroscopic techniques used by organic and inorganic chemists. Simply, it is the absorption measurement of different IR frequencies by a sample positioned in the path of an IR beam. The main goal of IR spectroscopic analysis is to determine the chemical functional groups in the sample. Different functional groups absorb characteristic frequencies of IR radiation. Using various sampling accessories, IR spectrometers can accept a wide range of sample types such as gases, liquids, and solids. Thus, IR spectroscopy is an important and popular tool for: * Identification of unknown materials. * Determination of the quality or consistency of a sample. Determination of the amount of components in a mixture. * Identification of all types of organic and many types of inorganic compounds. * Determination of functional groups in organic materials. * Determination of the molecular composition of surfaces. * Identification of chromatographic effluents. * Quantitative determination of compounds in mixtures. * Non-destructive method. * Determination of molecula r conformation (structural isomers) and stereochemistry (geometrical isomers). * Determination of molecular orientation (polymers and solutions). By nterpreting the infrared absorption spectrum, the chemical bonds in a molecule can be determined. FTIR spectra of pure compounds are generally so unique that they are like a molecular â€Å"fingerprint†. While organic compounds have very rich, detailed spectra, inorganic compounds are usually much simpler. For most common materials, the spectrum of an unknown can be identified by comparison to a library of known compounds. Finger print regionFor every compound a very complicated series of absorptions occur between wave numbers 500 to 1500 due to a variety of bending and stretching within the molecule. This region is called the finger print region. Each compound has a unique set of troughs within the fingerprint region that can be used to identify the molecule. It is hard to identify individual troughs due to specific bonds in the fingerprint region. Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR)In Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy all that is required for analysis is that the sample of interest be brought into contact with the ATR crystal. The infrared beam is passed into the ATR element such that its angle of incidence exceeds the â€Å"critical† angle. Under this condition total internal reflection of the beam occurs and a standing evanescent wave is established at the ATR crystal/sample interface. The amplitude of this wave decays rapidly with increasing distance from the reflecting interface thus sample concentration and thickness are not a concern for these measurements. Minimal to no sample preparation is required for this technique and a wide variety of solids and some liquids (dependent upon crystal material) can be analyzed using ATR[Ref 3]Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) ComponentsZinc Selenide (ZnSe) is the most popular material for infrared application and it is chemically inert. Due to very wide transmission range covering 0. 6 to 20  m  m CVD grown ZnSe high optical quality material is used to manufacture optical components (windows, mirrors, lenses etc. ) for high power IR lasers. [Ref 4]| Materials and Methods. | Material: FTIR instrument, Liquid sample. Method:1. The background of the environment (water vapour, covalent bond) was measured before placing sample. 2. Sample placed onto the cell and pressed sample collection on the instrument. 3. Sample cell cleaned using ethanol and cotton wool(water cannot be used )4. Results collected and interpreted. | Results. | Compound no:| Identified as:| Aromatic or Aliphatic | 1| Ester| Aliphatic| 2| Alcohol/Phenol| Aliphatic| 3| Hydrocarbon| Aromatic| 4| Keton| Aromatic| | Discussion. | 1. Compound identified as Ester : C-H absorption around 3000cm-1 C=O or Carbonyl peak, Strong absorption in 1820-1660 cm-1 C=O Strong intensity absorption near 1300-100 cm-1 Not Aromatic 2. Compound indentified as Alcohol/Phenol:C-H absorption around 3000cm-1NO C=O Strong absorption in 1820-1660 cm-1O-H Broad absorption near 3300-3600 cm-1Aromatic C-H occurs to the left of C-H region (3000cm-1) and aliphatic to the right. 3. Compound indentified as Hydrocarbon :C-H absorption around 3000cm-1NO C=O or Carbonyl peak, Strong absorption in 1820-1660 cm-1MAJOR absorption near 3000cm-1 C-H region and only one other absorption at 1450-1375cm-1 4. Compound indentified as Keton:C-H absorption around 3000cm-1 C=O or Carbonyl peak, Strong absorption in 1820-1660 cm-1No OH broad absorption near 3400-2400 cm-1 (Acid)No C-O single bond absorption near 1300-1000 cm-1(Ester)No C-H absorption near 2850-2750 cm-1 on the right hand side of the C-H absorptionFinally compounds were assigned to aromatic or aliphatic groups follows: Medium to strong absorptions in the region 1650/1450cm-1 the presence of an aromatic ring. Please see table in Results section. Consult the C-H region (3000cm-1)aromatic C-H occurs to the left of the 3000cm cm-1and aliphatic to the right. [Ref 1]| Conclusions. | The interpretation of infrared spectra involves the correlation of absorption bands in the spectrum of an unknown compound with the known absorption frequencies for types of bonds. This table will help users become more familiar with the process. Significant for the identification of the source of an absorption band are  intensity  (weak,  medium or  strong),  shape  (broad or  sharp), and  position  (cm-1) in the spectrum. CHARACTERISTIC INFRARED ABSORPTION FREQUENCIES| Bond| Compound Type| Frequency range, cm-1| C-H| Alkanes| 2960-2850(s) stretch| | | 1470-1350(v) scissoring and bending| | CH3  Umbrella Deformation| 1380(m-w) – Doublet – isopropyl,  t-butyl| C-H| Alkenes| 3080-3020(m) stretch| | | 1000-675(s) bend| C-H| Aromatic Rings| 3100-3000(m) stretch| | Phenyl Ring Substitution Bands| 870-675(s) bend| | Phenyl Ring Substitution Overtones| 2000-1600(w) – fingerprint region| C-H| Alkynes| 3333-3267(s) stretch| | | 700-610(b) bend| C=C| Alkenes| 1680-1640(m,w)) stretch| C? C| Alkynes| 2260-2100(w,sh) stretch| C=C| Aromatic Rings| 1600, 1500(w) stretch| C-O| Alcohols,  Ethers,  Carboxylic acids,  Esters| 1260-1000(s) stretch| C=O| Aldehydes,  Ketones,  Carboxylic acids,  Esters| 1760-1670(s) stretch| O-H| Monomeric — Alcohols, Phenols| 3640-3160(s,br) stretch| | Hydrogen-bonded —  Alcohols,  Phenols| 3600-3200(b) stretch| | Carboxylic acids| 3000-2500(b) stretch| N-H| Amines| 3500-3300(m) stretch| | | 1650-1580 (m) bend| C-N| Amines| 1340-1020(m) stretch| C? N| Nitriles| 2260-2220(v) stretch| NO2| Nitro Compounds| 1660-1500(s) asymmetrical stretch| | | 1390-1260(s) symmetrical stretch| – variable, m – medium, s – strong, br – broad, w – weak[Ref 2]| Recommendations. | 1. Do not use cells as follows :glass, quartz, plastic | References. | 1. Manual of instrumentation laboratory practice part 2,Author:Jesus Frias Celayeta,Ph. D. ,2012. Source :Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology . School of Science Dr. Kathleen Lough and Dr. Ga y Keaveney2. http://wwwchem. csustan. edu/Tutorials/INFRARED. HTM accessed 02/12/12. 3. http://www. sciner. com/Opticsland/ZnSe. htm accessed 03/12/12. 4. http://www. mri. psu. edu/facilities/MCL/techniques/FTIR/FTIRdesc. asp| How to cite Food and Pharmaceutical Instrumentation I Laboratory Report, Essay examples

Frankenstein Theme Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein Theme Essay There are many different themes expressed in Mary Shellys Frankenstein. They vary with each reader but basically never change. These themes deal with the education that each character posses, the relationships formed or not formed in the novel, and the responsibility for ones own actions. This novel even with the age still has ideas that can be reasoned with even today. Each character has their own educational background, which in turn has a large effect to the way they react and deal with the issues that face them. One example of this is Victor Frankenstein; he took his education into his own hands. When he went to the University of Inglostaldt he intoxicated himself with the sciences so deeply that he never imagined the morality of what he was doing. He stayed so involved and focused on his experiments that he did not take into mind what could happen because of the size of the creature. Victor said:Although I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to prepare a frame for the reception of it, with all its intricacies of fibres, muscles and veins, still remained a work of inconceivable difficulty As the minuteness of the parts formed a great hindrance to my speed, I resolved, contrary to my first intention, to make the being of a gigantic stature; that is to say about eight feet in height, and proportionatelylarge. (52)But when he finishe d the science that brought him there has also scared him away. On page 56 Victor tells about the creation and what it meant to him and what happened when life filled the body:I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. (56)Victors education has leaded him to be able to create a monster but not let him fully think out the havoc that might be unleashed. His education only let him create a monster but never taught him how to care for it; this ends up resulting in the loss of innocent lives. This theme is also present when looking at the creations education. He received most of his education hands on, by himself, and by the observation of others, especially the De Laceys. A strange multiplicity of sensations seized me, and I saw felt, heard, and smelt, at the same time; and it was indeed, a long time before I learned to distinguish between my operations of my various senses (98). He watched the De Laceys and learned how to talk, read, and how to love. He read about the creation of Adam and compared himself to the story of the fallen angel. This education may not be the deepest or most rational but it does connect deep into the minds of the reader. Though education in this novel helps to form some of the bonds between characters the bonds that do not form play an important role in Frankenstein. The most prevalent relationship that does not ever truly form is that between the Victor and his creation. Victor, during his making of the creature, is so proud and infatuated with the idea of what he is bringing to the world; but when life flows through the veins of the creature Victor is terrified and abandons him. He could not stand to see the wretch of a being that he created. Before the creature was alive he was beautiful to Victor. This abandonment set the relationship out on thin ice in the beginning.Victor had no one to tell him how to handle the problem and take care of the creature so in turn he ran from the creature. This situation is like that of a parent but Victors idea was more of possession, ownership, and success of the creation itself. Victors character was not one that could cope with what he has done. .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .postImageUrl , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:hover , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:visited , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:active { border:0!important; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:active , .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9 .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u099a4dbe3e19fff640ef321e25a218f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa Parks: Life and Times EssayThe reader empathizes with the child, in this case the monster. The reader through the creatures story feels for the abandonment that he must

Women in Roman Society

The roman empire was considered one of the most known and influencial empires of the ancient world.They are also behind many of todays most modern technologies and civilisations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Roman Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ancient world, the role of women in every society was well defined though very controversial in many societies.In ancient Rome,Noble women were considered a lot freer than their Greek counterparts.They were accorded citizenship and enjoyed a lot of freedom outside politics. On the contrary however, these women were not allowed to contest for political office or take part in elections (Bauman, 1998). Despite this disadvantage however, women enjoyed alternative freedom economically and could even air their opinions on politics. It is difficult to curve out the general role of women in ancient Rome for the reason that their statuses were widely varied ; there were women of little influence like poor fish mongers to wealthy daughters of politicians who were more likely to leav a legacy during their time. The wealthy women had slaves do all their household chores including daily routines like washing their female master’s hands and face.The slaves would also bathe their masters and spend hours fixing their nails, hair and eyes. The wealthy women on the other hand spent most of their time relaxing, commanding slaves and planning amusement parties for their husbands and themselves. In regular households, the women were taksed with bringing up the children and house keeping. It is also worth noting that since there was no means of family planning, the women bore many children and were pregnant most of their adult lives. Men worked in the fields until about noon and spent the afternoons relaxing with fellow men at entertainment spots. It was believed among the Romans that women be under a man as their guradian owing to their wea kness in physique. A womans guradian would thus be her father during her early life before she got married and later her husband in marriage. In the event that the father died before the woman was old enough to get married, then a relative would be assigned to be her guardian by her father in will or by a government offficial. In terms of education, girls and boys enjoyed the same treatment but only until the end of primary education. Upon completion of primary education, only daughters of aristocratic families went on with their schooling. The rest of the women would be trained in singing and dancing.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this culture, marriages were arranged. Bride price had to be paid by the groom’s family and its value was determined by the perceived social status of his family. The marriages were arranged much earlier than they would occur. The women were betro thed at a very early age and bred to an age where they would then be handed over to their husbands. The betrothed women were forced to live lives with a limited social circle because perceived flirting with any other man other than the ones they were betrothed to was deemed ill manners. The roman women gained a lot of freedom upon marriage and were treated like their husbands companions unlike the Greeks who oppressed their wives (Roman Society, 2004). The wives shared with their husbands in authority over their slaves and children. They also enjoyed the right to visitors, shopping and movement. Despite all this freedom enjoyed by the roman woman, there were a few unwritten laws that governed her behaviour both in public and private. A Roman woman was expected to sit upright while attending parties with her husband. In addition, she would only be allowed to take grape juice while her husband enjoyed wine and could recline his seat to relax. The rules on wine were later to be relaxed allowing the woman to join her husband in enjoying wine. This era made the roman women some of the least oppressed at that time in the world (Women in Roman Society, 2006). In this world of oppression particularly towards slaves, there were only a hand full of women who worked as doctors, hair dressers and nurses. It has been reported that there were some female gladiators who fought in an arena for the amusement of crowds. Female gladiators however did not have helmets on during these reported fights. From the information gathered above, it is very hard to draw a clear line that would define the role of a roman woman. It is in fact easier to define the different roles of different women with different social and family statuses. Perhaps it would be even easier to categorise the women in order to understand their roles better. There were the wealthy and powerful women who had power over slaves and entire households and did nothing but be served and plan parties with their friends. Secondly is the woman in the average household who enjoyed some freedom but still had to do all the house keeping and ensure that her house was in order. The last group to be observed is the class of slaves. Even in an empire where women enjoyed relative liberty, slaves continued to be oppressed and were forced to do hard jobs including petty tasks like washing their master’s faces and bathing fellow women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Roman Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Bauman, Richard.1998. Women and Politics in Ancient Rome, Introduction, New York: Questia  Roman Society. 2004. On-line. Web. Women in Roman Society. 2006. On-line. Available from internet, http://www.historylink102.com/. This essay on Women in Roman Society was written and submitted by user Brantley Wise to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Fatalism

Fatalism is the idea that everything that happens and our very actions not only will take place, but are unavoidable. Therefore, free will is only an illusion and the â€Å"choices† we think we are making were actually predetermined by past events. In this paper, I will set out to explain some major arguments for fatalism and offer grounds to refute it. Let’s begin by exploring the concept of fate. â€Å"Fate† is commonly defined as a predetermined state or end: something that you have no control over and will occur whether you want it to or not. Most of the time, we apply this idea to events we have absolutely no control over, like running someone over in a car. In following with our example, there are basically two choices I can make; either get into my car, or not get into my car. I can do A, or refrain from doing A. Yet, if the statement, â€Å"I will get into my car today† is true, then how can I act otherwise? I would be making a true statement false. It is absurd that anyone could render false something that is true. It would be a simple contradiction. Therefore, if it is a true statement that I will get into my car, my choice has in fact been limited. I must get into my car, or else I would be making a true statement false. It is important to acknowledge the law of excluded middle when discussing true and false statements. The law is a follows: every meaningful statement, whether about oneself or anything else, is either true or false; that is, its denial is true. Since every meaningful statement must be true or false, there can be no middle ground. For instance, God either exists or does not exist; there is no other option. For instance if we say God might exist, then we are merely saying that we do not know whether or not God does exist, but we do know (according to the law of excluded middle) that either God exists or else God does not exist. Once again, statements that are meaningful must be either true or false. We must, ... Free Essays on Fatalism Free Essays on Fatalism Fatalism is the idea that everything that happens and our very actions not only will take place, but are unavoidable. Therefore, free will is only an illusion and the â€Å"choices† we think we are making were actually predetermined by past events. In this paper, I will set out to explain some major arguments for fatalism and offer grounds to refute it. Let’s begin by exploring the concept of fate. â€Å"Fate† is commonly defined as a predetermined state or end: something that you have no control over and will occur whether you want it to or not. Most of the time, we apply this idea to events we have absolutely no control over, like running someone over in a car. In following with our example, there are basically two choices I can make; either get into my car, or not get into my car. I can do A, or refrain from doing A. Yet, if the statement, â€Å"I will get into my car today† is true, then how can I act otherwise? I would be making a true statement false. It is absurd that anyone could render false something that is true. It would be a simple contradiction. Therefore, if it is a true statement that I will get into my car, my choice has in fact been limited. I must get into my car, or else I would be making a true statement false. It is important to acknowledge the law of excluded middle when discussing true and false statements. The law is a follows: every meaningful statement, whether about oneself or anything else, is either true or false; that is, its denial is true. Since every meaningful statement must be true or false, there can be no middle ground. For instance, God either exists or does not exist; there is no other option. For instance if we say God might exist, then we are merely saying that we do not know whether or not God does exist, but we do know (according to the law of excluded middle) that either God exists or else God does not exist. Once again, statements that are meaningful must be either true or false. We must, ...

Assignment 2 - Differentiating age changes from pathological changes

2 - Differentiating age changes from pathological changes - Assignment Example It also causes profuse sweating, increased breathing and pulse rate (Nadel, 2008). A bluish colour may appear in the lips and nails due to the reduce oxygen in the blood. This causes confused and delirious mental state to the patient. Coughs- this because of reduced output of the respiratory system causing abnormal respiratory responses. This is because chest bones become thinner which causes a shape change of the ribcage. Thus the ribcage expands less during breathing. This can also be attributed to changes in the immune system thus the lungs recover less from exposure to harmful particles (Cook, Zumla, A & Manson, 2009). Chills- metabolism becomes slower as one ages therefore heat generation by the body is low thus muscles have to provide alternative means to generate heat. This reduction in metabolism is due to the thyroid becoming lumpy thus affecting the production of hormones that are responsible for metabolism. Shortness of breath and tiredness- as one grows older; muscles that support the diaphragm are weakened. This causes the airways to lose their ability of keeping the airways open. Causing them to close easily. This can be attributed to loss of shape and bagginess of the alveoli. All these changes in lung tissue causes air to get trapped in the lungs thus not enough oxygen reaches the capillaries. Removal of carbon IV oxide is reduced making breathing hard. Headache – headaches maybe more frequent as one ages because of a number of reasons. One is that due to reduction in blood pressure that can prevent enough blood reaching the brain thus causing dehydration of brain cells causing minor headaches and light headiness. Drop in blood pressure can occur also due to the reduction in aldosterone hormone which in turn can indirectly or directly cause headaches. Fatigue – can be caused by the various factors. One key factor is the reduction of central nervous system functionality. This can also be attributed to reduced metabolism and

Problem Formulation and Identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Problem Formulation and Identification - Essay Example This reduces the cognitive demands involved in making decisions by restricting the range of issues that must be considered. Typically, past experience in similar situations provides guidance in framing situations. Without prior experiences, decision makers must consider a large array of issues to evaluative standards and derive an appropriate interpretation. Computer supported decision making allows to identity the process of determining what knowledge is relevant. It is made in order to act upon the world, to make sure that the future does not look like the past. This process helps to save time and avoid anxiety, delays in decisions and action. Also, computer supported decision making is about making the best decision at given conditions at the moment; it is specifically about process and only indirectly about outcome. In a computer service support organization, decision makers go to great lengths to insure that they have the ability to control key future events, and controllability is factored into their decisions. The main problem is that observed that corporate decision makers usually rely on their "subjective mode" to make decisions, even when extensive, computerized technology is available. Critics explain that because the databases for deriving probabilities and projecting trends consist of records of past events, the probabilities and trends are "backward looking" and therefore of questionable pertinence to decisions that often concern time frames projecting 20 years or more into the future. A decision making expert system allows managers to solve day-to day problems. By the same token, reliance upon data about the past assumes that the world is static; the data are useful only for predicting what will happen if the future looks a great deal like the past, or if identified trends continue (Decision Making Techniques n.d.). For problem identification and formulation, the organization can use balanced scorecard analysis. One first identifies

The Dead Mens Path Theme Analysis Religion Essay

The Dead Mens Path Theme Analysis Religion Essay Dead Mens Path is a short story written in 1972 by African Author Chinua Achebe. It is about Michael Obi, a young and energetic man excited about all things modern who is just assigned a position to run a traditional school. Not long into the job, he finds that along with his misguided zeal, ignoring the traditions of his people can have great consequences. Obi is a bright and enthusiastic young man who is excited to find out that he will be the new headmaster of a school that has been in desperate need of help for some time. Obi was considered a pivotal teacher and he and his wife are both forward thinking and eager to share the modern life with everyone. Chinua Achebe shows the Obis modern enthusiasm by writing: We shall do our best, she Obis wife) replied. We shall have such beautiful gardens and everything will be just modern and delightful He also shows Obis views of the traditionalist people by attacking their character referring to them as, these old and superannuated people in the teaching field. Of his two goals for the school, one was to make the grounds a place of beauty. An upcoming inspection was the perfect motivation to begin what he thought to be great improvements. In time the gardens blossomed with beautiful red and yellow flowers. As Obi is admiring his work, he comes across an old woman from the village who walks str aight across the flowers onto what Obe discovers to be an old faint almost unused path. Obi speaks to a teacher and finds out exactly what the path was used for. It amazes me, said Obi to one of the teachers who had been three years in the school, that you people allowed the villagers to make use of this footpath. It is simply incredible. He shook his head. The path, the teacher said apologetically, appears to be very important to them. Although it is hardly used, it connects the village shrine with their place of burial. Obi didnt care about the reason and for fear that the coming inspector may see people on school grounds who didnt belong, demanded that the footpath be closed off immediately regardless of warnings from the teacher. The path was then blocked with heavy logs and reinforced with barbed wire. A priest was sent by the outraged villagers to try and talk some sense into Obi, pressing upon him the significance that the path has not to just the villagers, but also the dead who walk the path.Look here my son, this path was here before you were born and before your father was born. The whole life of the village depends on it. Our dead relatives depart by it and our ancestors visit us by it. But most important, it is the path of children coming in to be born. Obi rejected the priests words and in mocking replied to him Dead men dont walk. he dismissed his ancestry and instead chose the modern way. The path remained blocked and a few days later a village woman died in childbirth. The villagers took that as a sign that if the path remains blocked they would suffer great misfortune. Believing that the mother would be unable to rest in peace and the child unable to walk the path and enter the world, the villagers became agitated and tore down a school building as well as everything used to block the path and the flowers planted to impress the inspector. When the inspector finally arrived, he was presented with grounds that were completely destroyed along w ith a headmaster who thought only about himself and erasing the past to become modern. In the story, with the descriptions of the pretentious headmaster and his lack of respect for the elders and their traditions the narrator clearly has taken sides with the villagers. Chinua Achebe writes, The whole purpose of our school is to eradicate such beliefs as that. Dead men do not require footpaths. The whole idea is just fantastic. Our duty is to teach your children to laugh at such ideas. The main point in question in the story is in reference to the villagers beliefs and customs and the importance it held in their lives. Obi was wrong in his thinking and in his methods, believing that he can just cut the people off from what in our time would be considered a funeral. When it comes to the destruction and rejection of something that was and is important to people such as traditions no matter how old the customs may be, nobody has the right to negate a persons background and nobody has the ability to remove a persons belief and substitute it with their own. An unfamiliar cul tures belief may seem fanciful but to those who believe it, it is as much a vital part of their lives as technology is in ours. The heart of a persons belief is in having faith although what you believe can never be proven. What happens in death is a perfect example of this. Nobody alive can know what happens after death so we are left with our imaginations to hope that our loved ones are in a better place rather than in the ground or left as ashes. People need that faith to carry on because at times the thought of never again seeing those people can be unbearable. Our ancestors traditions and customs are important because the only knowledge we have of things we have no proof on is in the things passed down for generations. Just as the story explained, the villagers were so strong in their beliefs of the path that when it became blocked they attacked the school and everything that was blocking the sacred path: The beautiful hedges were torn up not just near the path but right around the schoolflowers trampledone of the school buildings torn down The importance of a persons culture is more than just the faith of a single person, it connects a group of people who believe alike and allows them to work together with the same end results. As stated in Achebes Dead Mens Path, contemporary community shouldnt do as Obi and try to eradicate the core of a peoples beliefs which, with his mocking reply to the priest is just what he tried to do. Our duty is to teach your children to laugh at such ideas. It is important to remember and to honor traditions. Many people fight to keep their traditions alive, whether its an old woman making her 80th annual pilgrimage to a Mexican cemetery to light a candle at Dona Candelaria de Sapiens grave or Native American tribe members dressed in full ceremonial clothing dancing to celebrate the coming rain. In Achebes story, the people fought to keep the path free so that those who pass on can rest in peace and the traditions of the vill agers can carry on for generations to come, far beyond the lives of the priests, villagers and Obi.

Questions Kooistra Autogroep Essay

2. Evaluate the budgeting, performance measurement, and incentive systems used at Kooistra Autogroep. What changes would you recommend, if any? Budgeting system: The CEO introduced a formal annual budgeting process. The main target of this budgeting system was to determine the net profit targets for the year. The net profit target is the company’s revenue minus the controllable expenses. These targets were for the company’s departments and should help with decentralization of the company. The budgeting process was ment to be bottom-up. This means that the managers of the departments could prepare the budgets and the CEO and CFO then reviewed these budgets. Most managers are unexperienced with budgeting and the review of the CFO and CEO would lead to a discussion so that the managers would get more and more confident with budgeting. This would help the decentralization. The car industry is an industry, which is really dependable on the economic conditions. So the budget made at the beginning of the year is not always a feasible budget. Reviewing the budget a few times a year could change this. The CEO helps out sometimes when the budget target probably is not going to be made. But the managers cannot depend on this. Performance measurement: The new performance measurement now includes not only financial information but also nonfinancial information. The performance measurement system is used to communicate the company’s objectives to the personnel. The objects that are measured in the performance are the most important objectives. The performance measurements provide the managers with the information to do their job properly and it provides feedback to the top management about the performance of the managers. The company uses ‘Balanced Scorecard’ on a weekly basis. The balanced scorecard provides key metrics for the manager’s list of targets and it provides an indication of the progress towards budget target. Besides the balanced scorecard the managers get also a monthly report, which is more detailed about the company’s operations. Recommendation: the balanced scorecard is used to measure the manager’s performance for different factors. These factors are financial and nonfinancial. But it is not very clear what the targets are. Every  dealership has to have a return of sales of 2% but there is not given any further financial of nonfinancial performance indicator. Incentive system: A major change for the Kooistra Autogroep was the expansion of the pay-for performance system. The pay-for performance system already existed in the company but only for a few sales people. But this is limited and not fully covered for all the sales people. Because of the already excising contract and rejecting the pay-for performance bonus system not every sales person is accounted with pay for performance. This could lead to disorder and unfair situation. Because when its not going well with the economy and so with the dealerships sales the sales people with the pay for performance are accounted for the less sales. But the sales people with the normal salary contract are not accounted for the fewer sales. Also in normal situations the sales people with the pay-for performance system will try to do their best because their salary depends on their performance. While for the sales people with the normal contracts its not as much depended on their performance. For the management team the pay-for performance does its work for every member. So it’s fairer. The managers could also receive a bonus reduction when some criteria were not met. But it’s said that this would be a very subjective decision and it was not really clear on what criteria it depends. This should be changed and made clear on what criteria or totally deleted. Note: It is said that no bonus will be paid for below or above target performance, which is strange. Because as a company u would want to have above target performance. Further more the pay for performance system is a relatively unknown system in Dutch companies and the personnel of the company are not really pleased with this system. So it would be point to think about for the company to introduce the system quietly. This could be done for example by starting with a tradional bonus system and next to that also a pay for performance system. So using both systems for a few years and then switch to only a pay-for performance system.

Is Competition Good or Bad??

A continuing concern within physical education is the proper role and level of competition. Many of the abuses associated with organized sport are assumed to be the result of an overemphasis on competition, of a win-at-all -costs perspective. It is not uncommon for physical educators to advocate reducing competition, to replace competitive activities with cooperative activities, and to modify competitive activities in ways that reduce competitiveness.In its most extreme form, this kind of criticism within the physical-education profession suggests that competitive activities are harmful for children. The issue can be viewed from another perspective. The issue is not whether competition is all good or all bade, but rather is how we can eliminate bad competition and emphasize good competition. Good competition creates a festival atmosphere, with all the attending traditions, rituals, and celebrations.Good competition creates a forum within which children and youth can test themselves a gainst accepted standards of excellence. Good competition involves rivalry, but never the kind of rivalry in which one side can win only to the extent that the other side loses. Good competition also means striving within the rules and traditions to do the best you can and then, when the competition is over, understanding that the winning or losing have little meaning outside the competition itself.Bad competition, on the other hand, should be eliminated. Using the rules to gain an advantage, assuming that the only way to win is to have the best score, disregarding the traditions and rituals of the activity, and letting the outcomes affect you after the competition is over are all indications of inappropriate competition. Students in physical education should learn the differences between good and bad competition. The only way they can do this is to have these things pointed out to them as they experience good competition.

Flannery OConnor and Her Southern Gothic Style - 1187 Words

Flannery O’Connor, known for her original Southern Gothic style of prose has been titled â€Å"the master of the short story† (O’Connor). Her application of symbolism and the themes of Southern religion deem her as one of the most influential writers in American history. Born in Savannah, Georgia in 1925 and raised in the South, O’Connor was socialized as a member of the Catholic Church which proves evident throughout her writings. She studied journalism at the University of Iowa, but quickly migrated back to the South where she wrote most of her works: two novels, 32 short stories, and a number of commentaries and reviews. When diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, the same illness that killed her father when she was young, she†¦show more content†¦Tranquility is another moral of the South within Christianity. Although not associated with Southern religion, tranquility is necessary in the way of maintaining peace by not causing trouble, a Southern mother’s favorite phrase, and especially avoiding disturbances on Sundays, the Sabbath day. Tranquility, for example, exists as the peace in sleepy towns. According to O’Connor, peace can be difficult to find, as avowed by J. John of Challenge Newsline, â€Å"in a hectic world full of stress, tranquility has become one of the most valuable of commodities,† or it can award itself upon people of faith, as in most of her stories (â€Å"Pause for†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). People of Christianity uphold tranquility as a standard for other religious people surrounding themselves. During the scene in â€Å"Good Country People† when the bible salesman approaches Mrs. Hopewell about purchasing bibles, she does not accept the invitation, but agrees with him that â€Å"good country people are the salt of the Earth† (O’Connor 188). One could interpret â€Å"good country people† as people that are â€Å"genuine,† hospitable, kind, and Chris tian. O’Connor grants peace to her morally correct characters, but reserves â€Å"suffering†¦ [to people who] are never transformed by it, principally because they are fixed in their secular or self-centered minds† as stated by Davis Leigh, Professor of Philosophy in Religion, in his journal, Suffering and the Sacred inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Southern Gothic 1566 Words   |  7 PagesMyszkowski English 1102 17 April 2016 Southern Gothic Literature In the 19th century, the Southern Gothic genre quickly became popular after Edgar Allen Poe poems in the 18th century. Most writings were formed around the Civil War era, which plays an enormous part in the tone and setting in Southern Gothic writing styles. (O’Connell 63) Southern Gothic writing elements consist of â€Å"horror, romance and psychological and domestic dramas† (63). The setting of Southern Gothic was always dingy and dark whichRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pages Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre byRead MoreSouthern Gothic Style in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find1478 Words   |  6 Pageswithin its genre. One American author, Flannery OConnor, is known for her Southern Gothic style of writing. In her short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find OConnor uses the Southern Gothic style, brought on by her background, to establish various ties between the characters and their actions. Flannery OConnor was born in Savannah, Georgia on March 25, 1925. Growing up in the Deep South, her family was of Catholic religion. During her lifetime, OConnor wrote two novels and 32 short storiesRead MoreGothic Literature : The Southern Gothic Fiction1476 Words   |  6 PagesAuthors use morbidly dark and eccentric characters combined with southern charm and the ever-present gender divide to tell stories that represent a writing style known as southern gothic literature. â€Å"Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction unique to American literature that takes place exclusively in the American South. Elements of a Gothic treatment of the South were apparent in the 19th century, ante- and post-bellum, in the grotesques of Henry Clay Lewis and the de-idealized visions ofRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s A Good Man1467 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence their stories. Flannery O’Connor was raised in Georgia during one of the rough time periods in the South. She p uts multiple similarities in several of her stories like racism, using violence to redeem people, as well as the Old South versus the New South. O’Connor applies her writing style of Southern Gothic to show people the reality of what is happening in the South. She has put the issues that they have in different scenarios or situations that people could understand in her short stories, â€Å"ARead MoreFlannery O Connor Is Considered One Of The Most Successful Writer979 Words   |  4 PagesMary Flannery O’Connor is considered one of the most successful short story writers in history. She composed her works during a period of prosperity and economic boom following World War II. Although the economy was thriving, the 1950’s were a period of struggle for women’s rights, as well as other minorities. (Digital History) Based on her success, one could conclude O’Connor exceeded all barriers against women during the fifties. Flannery O’Connor†™s life experiences based on her faith, her novelsRead More Flannery Oconnor1301 Words   |  6 Pageson how the world was dealing with the changes. Flannery O’Connor, a prominent Catholic writer from the South, was one of the many who examined society and shared their philosophies. O’Connor shocked her twentieth century readers with the haunting style and piercing questions in her short stories and novels, which were centered on a combination of her life experiences, her deep Catholic faith, and the literature of the time. Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia in 1925 into one ofRead MoreAnalysis of Southern Gothic Literature Essay examples2890 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of Southern Gothic Literature Southern Gothic literature, which is a sub-genre of the Gothic writing style, is unique to the American South. Southern Gothic literature has many of the same aspects as Gothic literature; it focuses on topics such as death, madness, and the super natural as well has having many mystical, bizarre, violent, and grotesque aspects. These tools are used to explore social issues and reveal the cultural character of the American South (Wikipedia). The authorsRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find OConner Essay example1745 Words   |  7 PagesFlannery OConners Analysis: A Good Man is Hard To Find A Displaced Person Through her assortment of unpalatable characters and violent actions, OConnor tries to show grace at work in the world. According to her beliefs Christ, the Incarnate Son of God, has shown that God so loved the world that He became man Himself. Yet this God is not accepted by men, so they have to be shocked into a recognition of their need for Him and the salvation He offers. (MAYER, 1976) In this analysis IRead MoreFlannery O Connor s Writing Style1680 Words   |  7 PagesFlannery O’connor is one of the most shinning stars in American literature. Her distinct writing style makes her work recognizable and outstanding from other literature works. Many critics have commented on Flannery O’connor’s narrative voice. Louise Blackwell discovers Miss O’Connor often wrote according to southern tradition by using symbols in people’s daily life to convey the theme in a more profound way. From the perspective of the O’connor’s writing technique, Shirley Foster speaks highly of